- by 乘坐、依靠、以
- I came by bus.
我乘坐公車來這。
- I came by bus.
- on 用
- I go on the bus into the town.
我乘公共汽車去鎮上。
- I go on the bus into the town.
- in 用
- Don't write in ink.
不要用墨水書寫。
- Don't write in ink.
- with 以…
- We see with our eyes.
我們用眼睛看。
- We see with our eyes.
- through 經由、藉由
- He looked through the microscope.
他經由顯微鏡觀看。
- He looked through the microscope.
- without
- He went out without a hat.
他沒戴帽子就出去了。
- He went out without a hat.
地方介係詞 中間、內部
中間、內部
- between 用來表示「在…中間」，主要是在兩者之間。
- A small car parked between the two big cars.
一台小車停放在兩輔大車之中。
- A small car parked between the two big cars.
- among 用來表示「在…中間」，主要用在三者以上的中間。
- I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.
我在人群中看見了幾張熟悉的臉孔。
- I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.
- betwixt 用來表示「在…中間」。
- I am forever walking upon these shores,Betwixt the sand and the foam,
我將永遠漫步在這些海岸，在細沙與泡沬之間。
- I am forever walking upon these shores,Betwixt the sand and the foam,
- amid、aminst 在…之間
amid表示位於某個區域的中間位置，多用於表示混雜的不同事物之中。a,od可接抽象名詞、複數名詞。- The tower stood amid the ruins.
塔樓矗立在廢墟之中。
- The tower stood amid the ruins.
- among 在…之間、在…之中
- A goose was hatched among ducks.
一隻鵝在鴨群之中孵化。
- A goose was hatched among ducks.
- within 在…內部、在…之內
- More than 30,000 people live within this district.
該地區有超過30,000人居住。
- More than 30,000 people live within this district.
- inside 在…內部
inside表示大多在某個封閉的空間之內。- Somebody's inside the house.
有人在屋內。
- Somebody's inside the house.
地方的介係詞 旁邊、周圍
- by 表示「在…旁邊」。
- The shop stands by the river.
這間店位於河邊。
- The shop stands by the river.
- beside 表示「在…旁邊」。
- She sat beside me.
她坐在我旁邊。
- She sat beside me.
- alongside 在…旁邊
- The vessel anchored alongside the quay.
船停泊在碼頭旁邊。
- The vessel anchored alongside the quay.
- near表示「在…附近」。
- He sat in a chair near the windows.
他坐在靠窗附近的一張椅子上。
- He sat in a chair near the windows.
- about 表示「在…的附近」、「在…的周圍」。
- Grandmother looked about in perplexity.
祖母在困惑地朝四處張望。
- Grandmother looked about in perplexity.
專有形容詞 Proper Adjective
專有形容詞 Proper Adjective
- 字形變化
- 名詞原形
專有名詞可以直接當形容詞使用，修飾接在後面的名詞。 - The athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait.
那名運動員正在游過台灣海峽。 - 後綴變化
專有名詞以國名來說，單字加上後綴，字首維持大寫，除了當形容詞，也可以當名詞。 - Taiwanese investment in mainland increases.
台灣人在大陸投資的風險增加。
- 名詞原形
- 單數複數
- the＋國名形容詞＝國民總稱
國名形容詞之前加上the代表國民總稱，使用複數動詞。 - The Japanese are an industrious people.
日本人是勤勞的民族。 - a、an＋國名形容詞＝單數國民
國名形容詞之前加上a、an代表國民的個體，使用單數動詞。 - An Italian speaks Italian.
一個義大利人說義大利語。 - 國名形容詞＋s＝複數國民
國名形容詞的字尾加上s表示複數的國民，要用複數動詞。
但字尾是ese、iss的國名形容詞幾不必再s，單複數同形。
國名形容詞是在字尾加上woman、man，複數形容詞則把字尾變成women、men。 - They are Australians.
他們是澳洲人。
- the＋國名形容詞＝國民總稱
地方介係詞 穿越
- across 橫越、穿過
across表示從某個區域的一邊到另一邊，強調物體從區域的表面上直線前進到另一邊，所以常常跟含意為「走」的單字連用，如walk、run等。- They walked across the street.
他們穿過馬路。
- They walked across the street.
- cross 橫越、穿過
cross是動詞，不是介係詞。- They crossed the border.
他們越過邊界。
- They crossed the border.
- through 通過、穿過
through表示從某個內部空間的一邊到另一邊，如沙漠、森林等。- I went through the tunnel.
我穿過了隧道。
- I went through the tunnel.
- over 越過、通過
over含有從正上方穿越的意思，中間包含高低起伏的障礙物。- The plane flew over the city.
飛機飛越了城市。
- The plane flew over the city.
分離介係詞
分離介係詞 Prepositions of Separation
- 分離介係詞
- from 離開
- I got a new cellphone from my parents.
我收到一支來自父母的新手機。
- I got a new cellphone from my parents.
- out of 自…脫離
表示從物體的內部向外的脫離、離開。- He is out of prison.
他出獄了。
- He is out of prison.
- from 離開
- off 離開
動詞搭配off，表示分離的意思。- lift off 離地升空
- She lifted a cup off the table.
她從桌上拿起一個杯子。
- She lifted a cup off the table.
- fall off 跌落
- I saw him fall off his bike.
我看到他從自行車上跌落。
- I saw him fall off his bike.
- lay off 開除
- My father was laid off.
我爸被開除了。
- My father was laid off.
- lift off 離地升空
訂閱：
文章 (Atom)