介係詞之後可以加上名詞子句作為受詞,但that也是關係代名詞,所以that子句不能直接加在介係詞之後。
- Whether子句
以Whether子句作介係詞的受詞。 - the fact + that子句
that子句不能當介係詞的受詞,如要使用that子句當受詞,先加上 the fact 作介係詞的受詞,再加上that子句,使其成為the face的同位語。- 介係詞+ the fact + that子句
- I am worried about the fact that he will lose the job.
我擔心他會失去這份工作。
- I am worried about the fact that he will lose the job.
- 介係詞+ the fact + that子句
- (無介係詞)+所有格+動名詞
that子句不能當介係詞的受詞,如果不打算使用the face當that子句的同位語,則that子句要做下列的處理。
(1)刪掉that。(2)主詞變為所有格。(3)動詞變為動名詞。- that子句中有助動詞do、does、did,直接去掉。
- that子句有助動詞will、would時,直接去掉。
- I am worried about his losing the job.
我很擔心他失去這份工作。
- I am worried about his losing the job.
- that子句有may則改為 being likely to。
- that子句有can則改為being able to。
- 去掉介係詞的句形
如果想要去掉介係詞,就把that子句放在形容詞後面。這使得可以把that子句從名詞子句變為副詞子句,修飾前面的形容詞。- be動詞+形容詞+that子句
- I am worried that he will lose his job.
我擔心他會失去工作。
- I am worried that he will lose his job.
- be動詞+形容詞+that子句
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