- 先行詞前有「最高級形容詞」時。
- He is the tallest boy that I have ever met.他是我見過最高的男孩。
- He is the tallest boy that I have ever met.
- 先行詞含有「序數」時。
- Tom was the first boy that arrived. 湯姆是第一個到達的男孩。
- Tom was the first boy that arrived.
- 先行詞是「人+動物」、「人+物」時。
- I wrote down the people and places that aroused my interest. 我將自己有興趣的人物跟地點寫了下來。
- I wrote down the people and places that aroused my interest.
- 先行詞前有all、the only、no、every、any、the same、the very時,多用that。
- He lent me all the money that he had. 他把他所有的錢都借給了我。
- He lent me all the money that he had.
- 疑問句開頭是who、which時。
- Who is the woman that is speaking? 那位正在講話的女士是誰?
- Who is the woman that is speaking?
2016年8月7日 星期日
關係代名詞:使用that的情形
2016年8月4日 星期四
從屬連接詞:引導名詞子句:that
- that 引導名詞子句作為主詞、主詞補語或同位語時,that不能省略
- That you did not come on time is a pity. 你昨天沒有準時前來真是可惜。
- That you did not come on time is a pity.
- that引導名詞子句作為受詞時,that常可省略。
- He told me (that) he fell in love. 他告訴我他戀愛了。
- He told me (that) he fell in love.
- that 引導名詞子句做為補語/同位語,that經常可以省略。
- It is sure (that) the earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽公轉是不變的。
- It is sure (that) the earth moves around the sun.
2016年8月3日 星期三
選擇連接詞 or
- or 表示「…或…」的意思。
- Whick do you like better, coffee or tea ? 你比較喜歡喝咖啡還是茶?
- Either you or I am wrong. 不是你錯了,就是我錯了。
- Whick do you like better, coffee or tea ?
- or 「祈使句 + or」表示要不然。
- Hurry up, or you well be late. 快點,不然你就遲到了。
- Hurry up, or you well be late.
- or 表示「也就是說」、「換句話說」,引導至更合理的說法。
- He is majoring in geology, or the science of the earth's crust.他正在主修地質學,也就是研究地殼的科學。
- He is majoring in geology, or the science of the earth's crust.
- or 用於否定句,代表全部否定。
- I am not good at baseball or basketball. 我對棒球和籃球都不擅長。
- I am not good at baseball or basketball.
2016年8月1日 星期一
句子的種類
- 單句 (Simple Sentence) 單句=主詞+動詞由一個(主詞+動詞)組成的句子,不含任何的子句。
- He likes Chinese.他喜歡中文。
- He likes Chinese.
- 合句 Compound Sentence 合句 =(主詞+動詞)+ 對等連接詞 +(主詞+動詞)由對等連接詞連接兩個對等子句形成的句子。
- Wait a little, and the tea will cool off.等一會兒,茶便涼了。
- Wait a little, and the tea will cool off.
- 複句 Complex Sentence 複句= 主要子句 + 從屬子句由(主要子句+從屬連接詞+從屬子句)組合而成的句子。
- I don't know when she will come home. 我不知道她何時會回家。
- I don't know when she will come home.
- 複合句 Compound-Complex Sentences 複合句=對等子句+對等子句+從屬子句
- it is true that he is old,but he is still strong 他老了是事實,但仍然健壯。
- it is true that he is old,but he is still strong
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