- 主詞
名詞子句可以在句子中擔任主詞,也可以用it當虛主詞,把作真正主詞放在後面。- 主詞
- Whoever sent the message is trying to confuse me.
無論是誰發送訊息都是試圖要迷惑我。
- Whoever sent the message is trying to confuse me.
- 主詞
- 受詞
名詞子句可以擔任及物動詞的受詞,常接在know、say、ask、tell、show等動詞之後。- 直接受詞
- Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道如何操作這台機器嗎?
- Do you know how to handle the machine?
- 間接受詞
- I heard that he told someone that he is sick.
我聽說他告訴別人他生病了。
- I heard that he told someone that he is sick.
- 直接受詞
- 補語一
- 主詞補語
- The question is that he is dishonest.
問題在於他不誠實。
- The question is that he is dishonest.
- 受詞補語
- I know the fact that he is dishonest.
我知道他不誠實的事實。
- I know the fact that he is dishonest.
- 主詞補語
- 補語二
- 介係詞補語
- We have been waiting for whoever will pick us up from the exhibition.
我們一直在等待誰從展覽會來接我們。
- We have been waiting for whoever will pick us up from the exhibition.
- 形容詞補語
- She is angry that he has not answered her letter.
她對他沒有回信而生氣。
- She is angry that he has not answered her letter.
- 名詞片語補語
- My problem is the face that you never pay me.
我的問題是你永遠不會付錢給我。
- My problem is the face that you never pay me.
- 介係詞補語
- 同位語
名詞子句直接接在名詞或代名詞之後當同位語,地位等於該名詞或代名詞,用於補充該名詞或代名詞的內容。- 同位語
- The man, whoever is he, tried to ride on the cow.
那個男人,無論是誰,試圖騎到那頭牛身上。
- The man, whoever is he, tried to ride on the cow.
- 同位語
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