用於兩個主詞之間的同級的比較，代表兩者的行為的程度上相同，例如一樣快、一樣強、一樣好等。
- as ＋ 副詞 ＋ as 於…一樣甲主詞 ＋ 動詞 ＋ as ＋ 副詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞 ＋ 動詞
- She runs as fast as he does.
她跑得跟他一樣快。
- She runs as fast as he does.
as + 副詞 + as
as + 副詞 + as
用於兩個主詞之間的同級的比較，代表兩者的行為的程度上相同，例如一樣快、一樣強、一樣好等。
用於兩個主詞之間的同級的比較，代表兩者的行為的程度上相同，例如一樣快、一樣強、一樣好等。
as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as
as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as 在…數量相同
以as…as句型來表示兩主詞的某事物在數量相同時，以代表不定份量的形容詞加上名詞的片語來表示，可數名詞以many、few作形容詞，不可數名詞以much、little作形容詞。
- 可數名詞
- as + many + 名詞 + as 在…的數量一樣多甲主詞 ＋ 動詞 ＋ as ＋ many ＋ 複數可數名詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞 ＋ (動詞)
- Jerry has as many dogs as we do.傑瑞擁有的狗跟我們一樣多。
- as + many + 名詞 + as 在…的數量一樣多
as + 形容詞 + as
- as + 形容詞 + as 一樣…
用於兩個主詞之間的同級的比較，代表兩者在該形容詞上的程度相同，例如一樣美、一樣高、一樣胖等。- as … as 在…上相同
甲主詞 ＋ be動詞 ＋ as ＋ 形容詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞 - Keith is as fat as Nora.基思像諾拉一樣胖。
- just as … as 在…上剛好相同甲主詞 ＋ be動詞 ＋ just ＋ as ＋ 形容詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞
- Hilda is just as heavy as Queena.
希爾達剛好卡爾塔一樣重。 - almost as … as 在…上幾乎一樣
甲主詞 ＋ be動詞 ＋ almost ＋ as ＋ 形容詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞 - I am almost as old as Tom.
我幾乎跟湯姆一樣老。 - nearly as … as 在…上幾乎一樣甲主詞 ＋ be動詞 ＋ nearly ＋ as ＋ 形容詞 ＋ as ＋ 乙主詞
- as … as 在…上相同
強度副詞 enough
enough
- 作副詞
enough 作副詞可以修飾形容詞、副詞。- 形容詞 ＋ enoughenough 放在形容詞之後進行修飾，表示足夠的、充分的之意。。
- My coffee is not hot enough.
我的咖啡不夠熱。 - 副詞 ＋ enoughenough 放在副詞之後進行修飾，表示足夠地、充分地之意。
- He gets there early enough.
他來得及趕到那裡。
- 形容詞 ＋ enough
頻率副詞的位置
- 一般動詞之前頻率副詞 ＋ 一般動詞
- I often think of you.我經常想起妳。
- I often think of you.
- Be動詞之後be動詞 ＋ 頻率副詞
- She is never late.
她從不遲到。
- She is never late.
- 助動詞之後助動詞 ＋ 頻率副詞 ＋ 一般動詞
- I don't usually drink coffee.
我不常喝咖啡。
- I don't usually drink coffee.
- 動詞片語 ＋ 頻率副詞片語
- She goes to gym from time to time.她有時候會去健身房。
- She goes to gym from time to time.
- Always ＋ 原形動詞片語
形成祈使句，表示「總要」、「務必」- Always turn off your cellphone during the meeting.
會議期間務必關上手機。
- Always turn off your cellphone during the meeting.
- Never ＋ 原形動詞片語
- Never call me at midnight.
半夜不要打電話給我。
- Never call me at midnight.
情狀副詞的位置
情狀副詞的位置
情況副詞是表示狀態的副詞，主要修飾動詞，但也修飾形容詞、副詞等。
- 修飾動詞
- 修飾不及物動詞
不及物動詞＋情狀副詞
情狀動詞置於所要修飾的不及物動詞之後。- 他慢慢地走。He walked slowly.
- 修飾及物動詞
情狀副詞＋及物動詞
及物動詞＋受詞＋情狀副詞
情狀副詞可置於所要修飾的及物動詞之前，也可以放在及物動詞的受詞之後。- He cautionsly laid his tools one the floor.He laid is cools on the floor cautionsly.他小心地把他的工具放到地板上。
- well、badly
不及物動詞＋情狀副詞
及物動詞＋受詞＋情狀副詞
某些情狀副詞修飾動詞時只能放在後面，例如well（好）、badly（壞）。- He argued her side of the case well.他有條理地陳述了自己的意見。
- He argued her side of the case well.
- 修飾不及物動詞
- 修飾形容詞、副詞
- 修飾形容詞情狀副詞＋形容詞
情狀副詞置於所要修飾的形容詞之前- The girl looks simply lovely. 這女孩看起來非常可愛。
- The girl looks simply lovely.
- 修飾副詞
情狀副詞＋副詞
情狀副詞置於所要修飾的副詞之前- The patient recovered wonderfully well.病人痊癒得特別好。
- 修飾形容詞
- 修飾其他
- 修飾全句情狀副詞＋全句
情狀副詞置於所要修飾的句子之前，作於字首。- Roughly he grabbed her arm.他粗暴地抓起她的手臂。
- 修飾全句
地方副詞 ~wards
地方副詞 ~wards
字尾是~wards的地方副詞代表著朝向特定方向去移動意思
- 向東、向南、向西、向北
- northwards 向北
- The ship sailed northwards.船向北航行。
- southwards 向南
- eastwards 向東
- westwards 向西
- 向前、向後
- onward 前向
- The carriage rooled rapidly onward.馬車急速地向前行駛。
- forwards 向前
- Cover me when I move forward.我前進時，你掩護我。
- backwards 向後
- I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.我走得慢，但從來不後退。
- 向左、向右、向旁邊
- sidewards 向旁邊
- You can go sidewards.你可以往旁邊走。
- rightwards 向右
- leftwards 向左
- 向上、向下
- upwards 向上
- The smoke spiraled upwards.煙氣裊裊上升。
- airwards
- downwards 向下
- The trend of stock is downwards.股市呈現向下走勢。
- 向內、向外
- inwards 向內
- The dorrs opened inwards.門是朝內開的。
- outwards 向外
- 其他方向
- homewards 向家
- We will keep walking homewards until we arrive.我們將持續朝家的方向走去，直到抵達為止。
- skywards 向天空
- The rocket soared skywards.火箭朝空中呼嘯而去。
地方副詞 ~where
字尾包含Where的地方副詞，表示不確定的地方或方位。
- somewhere 某些地方
- Why don't we go out somewhere?我們為什麼不到外面去逛逛呢？
- Why don't we go out somewhere?
- anywhere 任何地方
- Anthing could happen anywhere.任何事都可能發生在任何地方。
- Anthing could happen anywhere.
- everywhere 到處
- Thriumphant songs were heard everywhere.勝利的歌聲傳遍四方。
- Thriumphant songs were heard everywhere.
- nowhere 任何地方都不
- I have nowhere to go.
我無處可去。
- I have nowhere to go.
- elsewhere 在他處
- He mind was elsewhere.他心不在焉。
- He mind was elsewhere.
時間副詞
表與時間產生關聯性的時間副詞
- 以前
- ago 之前
- Her father died long ago.她的父親去世很久了。
- before 之前
- I have seen this movie before.我之前看過這部電影了。
- formerly 以前
- I had done this work formerly.
我以前做過這個工作。 - previously 以前，事前
- I remember seeing hime somewhere previously.
我記得以前在什度方見過他。
- 早、遲
- early 提早
- Pleas come early.請早點回來。
- earlier 更早
- In this case, let's start earlier.即然如此，我們就儘早開始。
- late 晚
- I went to bed late yesterday.
我昨天很晚才睡。 - later 更晚
- I will call again later.我晚點再打電話來。
- 剛剛
- just 剛剛常搭配完成式使用
- He is just out of prison.他剛出獄。
- just now 剛才、現在與過去式動詞連用，表示不久之前。與現在式動詞連用，表示現在。
- I came bake just now.我剛回來。
- Business is good just now.現在生意不錯。
- just 剛剛
- 最近
- lately 近來
- What have you been doing lately?你近來在做些什麼事？
- recently 最近
- I have seen hime recently.我最近見過她。
- 現在
- 早前
- Where are you living now?你現在住哪裡？
- at present 現在
- He is not at home at present.
他現在不在家。
- 立即
- immediately 立即
- I will be ready immediately.我馬上準備就緒。
- directly 即刻
- We will be off directly.我們必須馬上動身。
- 不久
- presently 現在，不久
- The teacher will be here presently.
老師待會兒就到。 - I can't give you a affirmative response presently.我現在無法給你一個明確的答覆。
- before long 不久
- The turth is sure to come out before long.真相不久就會大白。
- 其他
- already 已經
- She has already come back.她已經回來了。
- yet 尚未、還沒
- The moon has not risen yet.月亮尚未升起。
- still
- The cat is still alive.這隻貓還活著。
時間副詞 期間
時間副詞 期間
表示期間的時間副詞有四種形式，分別是期間、某時、從…到…、直到，以介係詞加上時間所形成副詞片語進行修飾。
表示期間的時間副詞有四種形式，分別是期間、某時、從…到…、直到，以介係詞加上時間所形成副詞片語進行修飾。
- for ＋ 一段時間 （期間）
- She lived in Japan for a year.
她在日本生活了一年。
- She lived in Japan for a year.
- since ＋ 某個時間點（自從）
- I have been ill since Monday.我從週一就開始生病了。
- I have been ill since Monday.
- form＋時間＋to＋時間 （從某時到某時）從甲時間到乙時間之間的時期
- He was living in Taipei From 2004 to 2015.他從2004到2015年都住在台北。
- He was living in Taipei From 2004 to 2015.
- until ＋ 時間（直到某時）
- The matter will keep until tomorrow.這問題等到明天再說。
- The matter will keep until tomorrow.
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