- would rather … than … （寧可…而不願…）
- I would rather stay at home than go out .我寧可留在家裡而不外出。
- I would rather stay at home than go out .我寧可留在家裡而不外出。
- would like to（想要、欲）
- I would like to see her.我想見她。
- I would like to see her.
- Would you care … ? （你要不要…呢？）
- Would you car for a cup of coffee?你要不要一杯咖啡？
would的特別用法
would的特別用法
- would表示過去不規則的習慣，經常連同ofen、sometimes使用，描述斷斷續續的習慣。而used to則用來表示過去持續不斷的習慣。
- He would often come to see me.他過去不時會來看我。
- He would often come to see me.
- would表示過去的強烈意志、決定、意向。
- She would not let the child to it.她不會讓小孩做這種事。
- would表示客氣的請求。
- Would you please describle your family?請你描述一下你的家人好嗎？
- Would you please describle your family?
- would表示現在的願望或現在的推測，語氣上較will弱。
- None would take this rish.誰也不想冒這個風險。
- None would take this rish.
ought to的用法
ought沒有過去式，後面一定接不定詞（to＋原形動詞），表示義務、推測。
- ought表示義務，「應該」之意。
現在義務： ought to ＋原形動詞
過去義務： ought to ＋have＋過去分詞- Students ought to study hard.
學生應該用功唸書。
- Students ought to study hard.
- ought表示當然、適當、理當。
- You ought to be a singer.你應該去當歌手才是。
- ought表示推測。
- She ought to be able to answer.她應該答得出來。
- She ought to be able to answer.
dare助動詞的用法
dare可當本動詞，也可當助動詞，代表「敢」、「膽敢」之意。
肯定句中用的dare為本動詞，沒有過去式。作為助動詞的dare，只用於疑問句及否定句。dare的過去式是dared。dare當助動詞時，第三人稱單數不加s。
肯定句中用的dare為本動詞，沒有過去式。作為助動詞的dare，只用於疑問句及否定句。dare的過去式是dared。dare當助動詞時，第三人稱單數不加s。
- dare用於肯定句時是本動詞。
- How dare you!你敢！
- dare用於否定句時使用dare not，縮寫為daren't，或者為don't dare。
- She daren't come to see me.她不敢來見我。
- dare用於疑問句時，dare置於字首，句型為「Dare＋主詞＋原形動詞?」
- Dare you to love me?你敢愛我嗎？
- Dare you to love me?
- dare用於表示懷疑的句子。
- How dare you say it's nothing to me.你怎麼敢說我做的這一切都沒有意義？
- dare say慣用語，意思為「敢說」、「恐怕」、「料想」，也可用 daresay。
- I daresay you are right.恐怕你是對的。
- I daresay you are right.
may、might的慣用語
助動詞may、might的慣用語
- may well ＋ 原形動詞，表示「大可」、「儘可」、「有理由…」。
- You may well ask.你儘管問。
- You may well think so.你大可這樣想。
- You may well ask.
- might well ＋ 原形動詞，表示「很可能」。
- The devil might well be in the details.魔鬼很可能就藏在細節裡。
- may/might as well ，表示「最好」。
- You might as well have a try.
你不妨一試。
- You might as well have a try.
- may as well ＋ 原形動詞 ＋ as ＋ 原形動詞 ，表示「可以…也可以」。
- We may as well leave as stay here.我們可以待在這裡，也可以離開。
- We may as well leave as stay here.
- might as well ＋ 原形動詞 ＋ as ＋ 原形動詞 ，表示「與其…不如」。
- We may as well leave as stay here.與其待在這裡，我們不如離開。
- We may as well leave as stay here.
can 助動詞
助動詞 can 的用法
- 助動詞Can用於表示能力，與本動詞結合形成「能」、「會」的意思。
can的未來式及完成式以be able to 來取代。can not的否定式，可換成 be unable to、beincapable 。- She can speak Chinese.
她會說中文。 - The translator is able to use four languages.那位翻譯者能夠使用四種語言。
- She can speak Chinese.
- 助動詞can用來表示可能性。
- The gossip can be true.
這傳聞可能是真的。
- The gossip can be true.
- 助動詞can用來表示准許、請求。
- What can i do for you?有什麼我能為你效勞嗎？
- What can i do for you?
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