- 表示情感或心理狀態的動詞，在被動語態中以at、in、with代替by。
- I was surprised at the news.這件消息讓我吃驚。
- I was surprised at the news.
- 部分被動詞態使用慣用的介繫詞來表示動作者。
例如：was born of 出身、be caught in 受困於、be covered with 覆蓋著、be know to 被認識、be married to 嫁給- She is known to everybody.她是眾所皆知。
- She is known to everybody.
被動語態之by以外的介繫詞
被動語態中不一定需要表示行為者是誰，所以有時可以省略by連接的副詞片語。
現在完成式的被動語態
現在完成式的被動語態
- 現在完成的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I has been ＋ 過去分詞複數：We have been ＋ 過去分詞- I have been taught Japanese by him for three years.我被他教日文已經三年了。
- I have been taught Japanese by him for three years.
- 現在完成的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。單數：You have been ＋ 過去分詞複數：You have been ＋ 過去分詞
- You have been loved by me.我一直愛著你。
- You have been loved by me.
過去進行式的被動語態
過去進行式的被動語態
- 過去進行式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I was being ＋ 過去分詞複數：We were being ＋ 過去分詞- I was being taught to cheat at that time.當時我正被教導作弊。
- I was being taught to cheat at that time.
- 過去進行式的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。
單數：You were being ＋ 過去分詞複數：You were being ＋ 過去分詞- You were being scolded by your mother when I passed your home.
我經過你家時，你正被你媽罵。
- You were being scolded by your mother when I passed your home.
現在進行式的被動語態
現在進行式的被動語態
- 現在進行式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I am being＋ 過去分詞複數：We are being＋ 過去分詞- I am being scolded by my teacher.我正在被老師責罵。
- I am being scolded by my teacher.
- 現在進行式的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。
單數：You are being＋ 過去分詞複數：You are being＋ 過去分詞- You are being watched.你正在被監視。
過去簡單式的被動語態
過去簡單式的被動語態
- 過去簡單式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I was ＋ 過去分詞複數：We were ＋ 過去分詞- I was found at tha time.當時我被找到了。
- 過去簡單式的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。
單數：You were ＋ 過去分詞複數：You were ＋ 過去分詞- You was hired by the company.你被那間公司雇用了。
- You was hired by the company.
現在簡單式的被動語態
現在簡單式的被動語態
- 現在簡單式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I am ＋ 過去分詞複數：We are ＋ 過去分詞- I am bitten by dog.我被狗咬了。
- We are bitten by mosquito.我們被蚊子叮了。
- I am bitten by dog.
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