- 以前
- ago 之前
- Her father died long ago.她的父親去世很久了。
- before 之前
- I have seen this movie before.我之前看過這部電影了。
- formerly 以前
- I had done this work formerly.
我以前做過這個工作。 - previously 以前，事前
- I remember seeing hime somewhere previously.
我記得以前在什度方見過他。
- 早、遲
- early 提早
- Pleas come early.請早點回來。
- earlier 更早
- In this case, let's start earlier.即然如此，我們就儘早開始。
- late 晚
- I went to bed late yesterday.
我昨天很晚才睡。 - later 更晚
- I will call again later.我晚點再打電話來。
- 剛剛
- just 剛剛常搭配完成式使用
- He is just out of prison.他剛出獄。
- just now 剛才、現在與過去式動詞連用，表示不久之前。與現在式動詞連用，表示現在。
- I came bake just now.我剛回來。
- Business is good just now.現在生意不錯。
- just 剛剛
- 最近
- lately 近來
- What have you been doing lately?你近來在做些什麼事？
- recently 最近
- I have seen hime recently.我最近見過她。
- 現在
- 早前
- Where are you living now?你現在住哪裡？
- at present 現在
- He is not at home at present.
他現在不在家。
- 立即
- immediately 立即
- I will be ready immediately.我馬上準備就緒。
- directly 即刻
- We will be off directly.我們必須馬上動身。
- 不久
- presently 現在，不久
- The teacher will be here presently.
老師待會兒就到。 - I can't give you a affirmative response presently.我現在無法給你一個明確的答覆。
- before long 不久
- The turth is sure to come out before long.真相不久就會大白。
- 其他
- already 已經
- She has already come back.她已經回來了。
- yet 尚未、還沒
- The moon has not risen yet.月亮尚未升起。
- still
- The cat is still alive.這隻貓還活著。
時間副詞
表與時間產生關聯性的時間副詞
時間副詞 期間
時間副詞 期間
表示期間的時間副詞有四種形式，分別是期間、某時、從…到…、直到，以介係詞加上時間所形成副詞片語進行修飾。
表示期間的時間副詞有四種形式，分別是期間、某時、從…到…、直到，以介係詞加上時間所形成副詞片語進行修飾。
- for ＋ 一段時間 （期間）
- She lived in Japan for a year.
她在日本生活了一年。
- She lived in Japan for a year.
- since ＋ 某個時間點（自從）
- I have been ill since Monday.我從週一就開始生病了。
- I have been ill since Monday.
- form＋時間＋to＋時間 （從某時到某時）從甲時間到乙時間之間的時期
- He was living in Taipei From 2004 to 2015.他從2004到2015年都住在台北。
- He was living in Taipei From 2004 to 2015.
- until ＋ 時間（直到某時）
- The matter will keep until tomorrow.這問題等到明天再說。
- The matter will keep until tomorrow.
語態句型列表
| 時態 | 動詞形式 | 例句 |
| 過去簡單式 | was were |
He was fired. 他(過去)被開除了 |
| 現在簡單式 | am are is |
He is fired. 他被開除了 |
| 未來簡單式 | Will be | He will be fired. 他將被開除 |
| 過去進行式 | was being were being |
He was being fired. 他(過去)正被開除 |
| 現在進行式 | am being are being is being |
He is being fired. 他正被開除。 |
| 未來進行式 | - | - |
| 過去完成式 | had been | He had been fired. 他(過去)已經被開除了。 |
| 現在完成式 | Have been has been |
He has been fired. 他已經被開除了。 |
| 未來完成式 | will have been | He will have been fired. 他(未來)已經被開除了。 |
| 過去完成進行式 | - | - |
| 現在完成進行式 | - | - |
| 未來完成進行式 | - | - |
時態用法列表
| 時態 | 動詞形式 | 例句 |
| 過去簡單式 | 過去分詞 | He walked. 他(過去)走路 |
| 現在簡單式 | 原形動詞 | He walks. 他走路 |
| 未來簡單式 | will + 原形動詞 | He will walk. 他將走路 |
| 過去進行式 | was/were + 現在分詞 | He was walking. 他(過去)正在走路 |
| 現在進行式 | am/is/are + 現在分詞 | He is walking. 他正在走路 |
| 未來進行式 | will + be +現在分詞 | He will be walking. 他(未來)正在走路 |
| 過去完成式 | had + 過去分詞 | He had walked.
他(過去)已走完路 |
| 現在完成式 | have/has +現在分詞 | He has walked.
他已走完路 |
| 未來完成式 | will + have +過去分詞 | He will have walked.
他(未來)已走完路 |
| 過去完成進行式 | had been +現在分詞 | He had been walking. 他(過去)已走完路(仍將繼續) |
| 現在完成進行式 | have/has been + 現在分詞 | He has been walking. 他已走完路(仍將繼續) |
| 未來完成進行式 | wll have been + 現在分詞 | He will have been walking. 他(未來)已走完路(仍將繼續) |
形容詞片語
形容詞片語 Adjective phrase
- 「形容詞」組成的「形容詞片語」形容詞＋對等連結詞＋形容詞
- This girl is pretty and clever.這是個漂亮又聰明的女孩。
- This girl is pretty and clever.
- 「副詞」組成的「形容詞片語」
程度副詞＋修飾語- The very big dog leaped in the car.一隻大狗跳進車子裡。
- The very big dog leaped in the car.
- 「不定詞」組成的「形容詞片語」
- The storm forbids us to proceed.暴風雨阻止我們前進。
- The storm forbids us to proceed.
- 「分詞」組成的「形容詞片語」分詞片語大多是省略關係子句而來。
- The woman reading a book is my teacher.
The womanwho isreading a book is my teacher.
在看書的那位女生是我的老師。
- The woman reading a book is my teacher.
- 「介係詞」組成的「形容詞片語」
- He is in the toilet.他在廁所裡。
詞性結構與修飾對象的比較表
-
|
名詞
|
動詞
|
形容詞
|
副詞
|
全句
|
代名詞
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
副詞
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
現在分詞
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
過去分詞
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
名詞片語
|
●
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
不定詞片語
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
動名詞片語
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
形容詞片語
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
介詞片語
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
名詞子句
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
形容詞子句
|
●
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
副詞子句
|
-
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
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