- 未來完成式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I shall have been ＋ 過去分詞複數：We shall have been ＋ 過去分詞- I shall have been married for ten years by then.到那時我結婚就有十年了。
- I shall have been married for ten years by then.
- 未來完成式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：You will have been ＋ 過去分詞複數：You will have been ＋ 過去分詞- By this time tomorrow, You will have been fired.
明天此時，你就已經被開除了。
- By this time tomorrow, You will have been fired.
未來完成式的被動語態
未來完成式的被動語態。
動名詞的慣用語
動名詞的慣用語
-
- go without saying，表示不用說、不必說。
- It goes without saying that home is the warmest place in the world.
不用說，家是世界上最溫暖的地方。 - of one's own 動名詞，代表「…自己…的」。
- These are trees of my own planting.這是我自己種的樹。
- have a time 加上動名詞，表示費勁、好不容易。
- I have a hard time studying abroad.我在國外唸書的時期很苦。
- worth + 動名詞，表示值得。
- The book is worth reading.這本書值得看。
- in + 動名詞，表示有關…的事情。
- Modern artists have difficulty in finding patrons.現代藝術家很難找到贊助人。
被動語態之by以外的介繫詞
被動語態中不一定需要表示行為者是誰，所以有時可以省略by連接的副詞片語。
- 表示情感或心理狀態的動詞，在被動語態中以at、in、with代替by。
- I was surprised at the news.這件消息讓我吃驚。
- I was surprised at the news.
- 部分被動詞態使用慣用的介繫詞來表示動作者。
例如：was born of 出身、be caught in 受困於、be covered with 覆蓋著、be know to 被認識、be married to 嫁給- She is known to everybody.她是眾所皆知。
- She is known to everybody.
現在完成式的被動語態
現在完成式的被動語態
- 現在完成的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I has been ＋ 過去分詞複數：We have been ＋ 過去分詞- I have been taught Japanese by him for three years.我被他教日文已經三年了。
- I have been taught Japanese by him for three years.
- 現在完成的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。單數：You have been ＋ 過去分詞複數：You have been ＋ 過去分詞
- You have been loved by me.我一直愛著你。
- You have been loved by me.
過去進行式的被動語態
過去進行式的被動語態
- 過去進行式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I was being ＋ 過去分詞複數：We were being ＋ 過去分詞- I was being taught to cheat at that time.當時我正被教導作弊。
- I was being taught to cheat at that time.
- 過去進行式的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。
單數：You were being ＋ 過去分詞複數：You were being ＋ 過去分詞- You were being scolded by your mother when I passed your home.
我經過你家時，你正被你媽罵。
- You were being scolded by your mother when I passed your home.
現在進行式的被動語態
現在進行式的被動語態
- 現在進行式的被動語態，第一人稱的使用方式。
單數：I am being＋ 過去分詞複數：We are being＋ 過去分詞- I am being scolded by my teacher.我正在被老師責罵。
- I am being scolded by my teacher.
- 現在進行式的被動語態，第二人稱的使用方式。
單數：You are being＋ 過去分詞複數：You are being＋ 過去分詞- You are being watched.你正在被監視。
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